25 Best EV fleet management companies & software vendors

Many reputed brands, such as Amazon, Uber, and DHL, to name a few, have started using electric vehicles (EVs) for cost savings as well as to ensure eco-friendliness. Global regulations are also speeding up this shift. For example, under ACF, starting in 2024, only zero-emission drayage trucks can be newly added to operations. Furthermore, by 2035, all trucks or vehicles sold will need to be zero-emission vehicles. However, the enforcement is currently on hold. Similarly, you are permitted to drive an electric van of 4.25 tons with your standard license in the UK, which eases the process of adding larger EVs to the fleet. All road-registered four-wheeler goods vehicles must go electric in Delhi by December 2027 (NITI Aayog).
Keeping these laws in mind and considering that EVs are going to be the trend in the coming years, many companies are now offering software for managing EVs. I have done extensive research on the internet and curated a list of the best EV fleet management companies that provide software to run and manage your fleets. So, let’s start.
What is EV fleet management?
Electric vehicle fleet management is the process of managing and optimizing EVs. These could be for commercial use, such as last-mile delivery vans, freight trucks, or service vehicles. So, this implies that tracking vehicle location is just one aspect of the whole lot.
Top EV fleet management systems would therefore allow for:
- Tracking battery health and vehicle performance
- Route planning while considering the vehicle range and the locations of charging stations.
- Plan the upkeep of EV parts, such as battery systems.
- Charging management by ensuring vehicles get charged, and empty vehicles get scheduled for charging overnight, whenever possible, so that the lowest power rates can be used.
- Ensuring compliance with emission regulations and reporting requirements.
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List of EV fleet management companies
Below is a list of the top fleet management companies that offer solutions and features to run your EV fleets easily. I have segregated the tools based on delivery logistics, depot and charging management, and fleet electrification planning.
Last‑mile / delivery logistics
- Fynd — Route optimization
- Samsara — EV fuel optimization
- Fleetio — EV maintenance
- Verizon Connect — EV Fleet Management & Suitability Analysis
- Ridecell — Fleet orchestration
- Revolv — Turnkey Fleet-as-a-Service
- Trackobit — EV battery management
Depot & charging management
- Driivz — Charging management
- ChargePoint (ViriCiti) — EV Charging Network & Fleet Management
- EO Charging — Depot management
- AmpUp — Charger operations
- BlueDot — Charger access/payments
- GridLink — Weather-aware optimization
- Fuuse — Charge Point Management System (CPMS)
- GRIDSERVE — Heavy‑vehicle charging
Heavy-haul / fleet electrification planning
- Geotab — EV telematics
- Motorq — OEM data
- Webfleet (Bridgestone) — Mixed‑fleet telematics
- BetterFleet — Electrification planning
- Synop — Charge management
- Volteras — Mobility data
- Radius Payment Solutions — Payments + telematics
- RAM Tracking — EV tracking
- VEV (Electric Fleet Solutions) — Turnkey electrification
- SparkCharge — Mobile rapid‑charge
Last‑mile / delivery logistics
1. Fynd
Fynd is one of the best EV fleet management companies that offers a transport management system (TMS) for full control over your last-mile operations in electric deliveries. You can organize your drivers, automate task assignment, and based on traffic conditions, the tool can suggest the best routes that reduces the delivery time.
Moreover, you can also keep your customers informed throughout the process. You can go for same-day and scheduled drop-offs or perform multi-pick-ups and drop loads.
Track every vehicle midway, confirm POD, and optimize routes to minimize energy consumption and cost. Fynd’s TMS is a good choice for groceries, pharmacies, and courier services that want to make greener deliveries, along with guaranteed performance for every shipment.
2. Samsara
Managing an EV fleet can become stressful, but thanks to Samsara. It gives you clear insights into every vehicle, which ones are ready to be electrified, and helps you spot inefficiencies. From real-time energy consumption to emission reduction, and milestone tracking for sustainability progress, the platform also helps you celebrate the achievement.
The team will be able to make decisions faster and confidently while reducing prices and increasing productivity. Mixed fleets or fully electric, Samsara supports you at every step, guiding your operations to run cleaner, greener, and smoother without the usual guesswork.
3. Fleetio
It's hard to run an electric fleet, but Fleetio gives you the tools you need to make things clear and keep things under control. The information you get helps you understand how much fuel you use, when to service your car, and how much it will cost over its lifetime. Automated fleet maintenance reminders have made unplanned downtime a thing of the past.
Fleetio makes it easy for teams to assign drivers, keep an eye on tires, monitor parts, and plan replacements. Keep your EV fleet productive, reliable, and ready to grow by giving them access to the cloud and support for mobile devices.
4. Verizon Connect
Verizon Connect gives your electric fleet the information it needs to run smoothly and in an environmentally friendly way. You can see the battery levels of every electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid in real time, as well as which ones are charging and which ones are ready to go. Set alerts to avoid running out of battery and downtime, and detailed reports will help you use your time and resources better.
You can use the EV Suitability Tool to find out which ICE vehicles can switch to electric. You can also manage your fleet on the go with mobile apps. No matter how big your fleet is, Verizon Connect keeps your team up to date, your operations running smoothly, and your sustainability goals on track.
5. Ridecell
Ridecell is one of the best EV fleet management companies that offers excellent fleet orchestration features. It smartly manages every stage of your fleet vehicle’s lifecycle. It also automates tasks that would normally take hours of work by hand. This includes managing orders from start to finish, managing leases, and remarketing. Ridecell has built-in AI tools that offer insights to help you make the most of your vehicles.
Ridecell automatically handles workshops, scheduling, registrations, and deliveries, so your team can focus on the most important tasks. It enforces process efficiency, improves accuracy, and drives operational excellence, whether you manage hundreds or thousands of vehicles. Ridecell helps fleets run smarter, faster, and more profitably, making the most of every EV in your business.
6. Revolv.us
Revolv makes it easier for you to switch to a fleet with no emissions. Think about how great it would be to know that your electric vehicles stay on the road, your costs stay low, and your fleet meets its sustainability goals—all without having to deal with endless spreadsheets or phone calls. Revolv takes care of everything from deploying vehicles to setting up charging stations and keeping an eye on their performance.
This gives you clear information to help you make better choices. Their turnkey Fleet-as-a-Service solutions also make it easy to lease, operate, and maintain your electric vehicles. They also offer a full-service approach to fleet electrification. With Revolv, it's never been easier to switch to electric.
7. Trackobit
TrackoBit is another great EV fleet management company that has advanced battery management features. The tool keeps track of everything for your EVs. Their software keeps an eye on the health of the battery, the state of charge, the voltage, and even balances the loads across cells to make your cars last longer and work better.
You'll get alerts when batteries need your attention, so you'll never be caught off guard. Safety is important, and automatic parking and alerts for unauthorized battery disconnection keep your fleet safe. TrackoBit works with hybrid fleets, and you can always see how your fleet is doing with real-time insights, predictive analytics, and detailed dashboards.
Depot & charging management
8. Driivz
With Driivz, you get a full cloud-based platform for building, running, and expanding your EV charging network while keeping costs low and uptime high. You can fix up to 80% of charger problems from a distance, which means fewer trips to the site and happier customers. The system can work with more than 2000 different charger models, so you don't have to stick with one brand of hardware.
Demand balancing can be done to stabilize real-time energy loads, add renewable sources, and even use electric vehicles as "batteries on wheels" when demand is high. Be it small or on a huge scale, Driivz assures that your network stays viable and profitable.
9. ChargePoint
ChargePoint has everything you need to run a smooth, profitable EV charging business, and it doesn't tie you to any one type of hardware. You can see what's going on at your stations in real time from a single cloud dashboard.
You can also set custom prices, control who can access them, and pull detailed reports to make sure they are always up and running. The built-in station software automatically balances the load, which saves you money on electricity. You can connect with more than 40 systems, so your charging data works with the tools you already have.
The best ChargePoint app makes it easy for drivers to find, reserve, and pay for charging, whether they are at home, at work, or on the road. With roaming partnerships, your drivers can use thousands of third-party stations, and people from other networks can charge at yours.
10. EO Charging
You know what the biggest pain is when you have to scale up an EV fleet? Power. The EO Hub figures out how much electricity you have on-site and sends it to each charger in a smart way, whether you're using buses, vans, or heavy-duty trucks.
That means your most important vehicles get to the front of the line, you don't have to pay for expensive grid upgrades, and everything keeps moving, even with a limited supply. With EO Cloud, you can schedule charging for times when energy use is low, cut your energy bills, and keep uptime above 99%.
It's easy to set up, and you don't have to worry about compatibility because it works with more than 50 OCPP-compliant chargers. EO Hub is like your depot's power traffic controller. It balances loads all the time, is ready for renewable energy integration, and is built for fleets that plan to grow.
11. AmpUp
Growing your electric vehicle (EV) network is easy with AmpUp! Think of it as a go-to system for charging commercial EVs while keeping an eye on the chargers and managing loads on a large scale with EV Cloud. The AmpUp app freely puts a smile on drivers' faces by letting them find charging stations, reserve a slot, and pay in a matter of seconds.
AmpUp has its mission to help you with proactive monitoring, 99.9% uptime, and real-time diagnostics. You also have complete control over who can use your public stations, fleets, or workplaces, as well as the prices and times they can use them.
Furthermore, smart energy tools ease the strain on the grid, lower CO₂ levels, and open up more than 50 rebates. AmpUp works in your world, whether you're an installer, a multifamily housing complex, a city, or a hotel. With proven hardware partners and reliability that can't be beaten, you're always moving forward and never stuck waiting.
12. Bluedot
Bluedot tries to make life easier for individuals and fleets that want to charge their electric vehicles by putting everything in one place. This is one of the best EV fleet management companies that allows users to access 80% of public chargers without switching to another platform. Payment options are flexible, and one can keep an automatic track of expenses.
The best thing is that Bluedot saves you an average of 15% on cost because it shows you real-time outlet availability, hence boosting coverage with less hassle and increasing uptime by 25%. The Bluedot Charging Management Dashboard is designed for operational excellence.
It provides fleet administrators with an intuitive dashboard for decision-making based on data, revenue management, and reducing the administrative burden of charging activities. It keeps fleets moving by focusing charging efforts to where they are needed so that downtime is reduced to a minimum.
13. GridLink
With GridLink's CSMS, fleet operators no longer need to micromanage their EVs. Charging gets an autonomous treatment so that vehicles remain constantly ready to hit the roads while keeping energy costs on the lower side. You get to know about your fleets in real time and receive notifications so you don't have to worry about what's going on in the depot.
All this while being weather-aware, which is a big plus. GridLink adjusts charging profiles in adverse heat or cold conditions and also initiates pre-conditioning to ensure that the fleet performs reliably in all weather conditions.
This way, you save on fleet cost while avoiding downtime due to the effect of adverse conditions. During the idle time of your fleet, GridLink makes you realize some revenue from it through demand response, V2G exports, peak shaving, and emergency backup services.
14. Fuuse
Fuuse is one of the best companies for managing EV fleets and charging systems. It pulls charging data from various places: public networks, depots, and soon, home charging as well. The software refuses to accept any hassles that come from managing more than one system.
Fleet operators can foresee charger malfunctions and fix them before they hinder operations. Fuuse is ideally suited for large enterprises, but can work even with fleets of any size. It has a dynamic load balancing feature that helps prevent the power from getting too high.
Fuuse, however, is famous for an intuitive UI that allows drivers to use a single charge card at different places. Fuuse is the first system in the UK to be certified in the OCPP 1.6 and 2.0.1. It also guarantees compliance, future proofing, and infrastructure that will stay for many years to come.
15. GRIDSERVE
As one of the leading EV fleet management companies, Gridserve is redefining the EV landscape with its award-winning Electric Forecourts. This is made to make EV charging easy and reliable. This is the customer-first charging destination where you can get ultra-fast charging options. It’s meant for retail, community spaces, as well as for commercial purposes.
The charging stations are powered by 100% renewable energy. The GRIDSERVE Electric Highway is GRIDSERVE's all-important value proposition, a national charging network making sure that commercial EVs like vans, trucks, etc., get access to high-power charging at major routes.
With a touchless payment system and 24/7 support, it removes downtime and range anxiety. GRIDSERVE partners with logistics companies to plan charging strategies, integrate renewable energy, and hold fleet-centric events at its Electric Forecourts®.
Heavy-haul / fleet electrification planning
16. Geotab
If you are considering switching your fleet to EVs, Geotab will make it easy and smart to do so. Fleet Electrification tools let you analyze your current vehicle fleet to see which fleets are best suited for replacement with electric vehicles (EV), so you can also forecast savings in money and CO₂.
It also provides recommendations for the best EV models in line with your needs. Geotab improves your business from the moment you start embracing EVs by tracking battery health, range, charge status, and performance in real-time.
You can assign vehicles based on optimal routing and track energy consumption to reimburse drivers who charge at home. This, in turn, offers control with visibility and cost reduction, plus environmental friendliness. When you have Geotab, you can find an electric vehicle always ready for a good road trip.
17. Motorq
Motorq, as a connected vehicle data platform, has been designed to provide fleet managers with smarter, device-free insights. Unlike traditional telematics, which are dongle-based, Motorq directly integrates with OEM partners to deliver real-time intelligence on usually very large and varied fleets.
It is mainly known for its preventive maintenance orientation, elimination of fuel theft with Fuel EKG™, and facilitation of EV adoption by identifying which ICE vehicles should be converted. Motorq also covers reimbursement of driver EV charges at home and supports safer driving with in-vehicle coaching.
It offers an easy-to-use Fleet Portal, Snowflake-powered Data Lake, and powerful APIs that connect with your existing workflows. Managing over 2 million vehicles under its belt, it empowers logistics to cut operational costs, improve efficiencies, and move faster on sustainability.
18. Webfleet (Bridgestone)
Webfleet offers you an entire cost-controlling ecosystem made possible by Bridgestone tyres and Webfleet's award-winning fleet management solutions. Inside, real-time fuel consumption could be monitored, worthless conduct such as idling may easily be removed from the behavior set, and active in-vehicle feedback-shaped instructions may be given to drivers.
Maintenance becomes smarter too-sales could be scheduled according to actual mileage, and problems could be caught early to prevent breakdowns with costly consequences. Add Bridgestone's DURAVIS R002 truck tyres, Bandag retreads, and Tirematics tyre monitoring to save more per kilometer.
These combine to minimize fuel wasting, maintenance costs, and thereby productivity considerations. Whether managing a small delivery fleet or running a nationwide operation, Webfleet helps you keep your business going.
19. BetterFleet
BetterFleet is the smarter enterprise-grade solution to managing zero-emission fleets. Made to accommodate the complexity and diversity of fleets, the charge management software is SOC 2-certified, ensuring your vehicles will always be ready for any assignment.
Chargers are remotely controlled with load management optimization; this system also integrates with BESS or any other DER to reduce demand charges, grid upgrades, and fleet expenses. Using machine learning and digital twin-enabled prediction capabilities on charging times, vehicle ranges, and depot operations, you make better decisions about dispatch and staff deployment.
BetterFleet is hardware-agnostic and OCPP-compliant, with pre-integrations to many charger and vehicle systems. Incident management, GPS tracking, and fleet reporting will help you keep operations optimized and thus minimize downtime and energy costs.
20. Synop
Synop is an all-in-one solution for commercial EV fleet management. The instrumentality that sets it apart is the combination of vehicle, charger, and energy management in a single interface. Real-time SOC monitoring, efficiency alerts, and telematics eliminate range anxiety from your fleet.
Synop’s smart charge management gives you absolute control over depot chargers and scheduling aspects to maximize uptime and reduce operational bottlenecks. Other services include advanced energy and utility management systems such as automated load balancing, curtailment, and demand response, catering to cost reduction, and the V2G-event-application view.
SynopLink provides connection at the site level and operational resilience during outages, while the payment and reimbursement system takes care of driver expenses and depot monetization.
21. Volteras
With Volteras, you gain utmost control over electric vehicles and energy devices. The platform offers real-time fleet charging parameters, driving behavior, and range insights. With proprietary endpoints and an event-driven architecture, data is serviced regularly without causing vehicle batteries to drain.
You can connect EVs to chargers, battery storage systems, heat pumps, and solar inverters. It has a very simple onboarding program where one can connect thousands of vehicles in no time. The white-label approach protects your branding yet ensures that customer data remains secure and GDPR compliant.
The platform is hosted on AWS and benefits from a very secure environment that takes care of any maintenance updates automatically. Volteras eliminates complexity, thereby helping users make better, faster decisions towards a future-proof fleet.
22. Radius
Radius is one of the leading EV fleet management companies offering robust telematics platform. This helps you manage your fleet through real-time vehicle tracking and asset management. Apart from monitoring asset and vehicle tracking, you can easily track fuel usage and maintenance needs.
This lets you take the right decisions early before costs and downtime go up. With Radius, drivers can be coached based on speeding, harsh braking, and idling, which improves safety and lowers insurance premiums.
The GPS devices are wire-free and easily installed, ensuring asset security while providing continuous data. Radius-certified automated reporting for ELD, DVIR, and fuel taxes keeps the fleet safe, efficient, and compliant, irrespective of the fleet's size.
23. RAM Tracking
RAM Tracking offers fleet management solutions that give you a 360-degree view of your EVs and control over your plug-in hybrids. You can easily track your vehicle on a live map, whether on a mobile or desktop.
The platform helps you cut down on idle time, which is important for electric vehicles because charging takes longer than filling up. It helps drivers find the fastest routes, which can save businesses up to £71 per vehicle per week. You also give your customers accurate ETAs, so they never feel like they're in the dark.
You can easily keep an eye on the driving habits, like harsh braking. With this, you can easily reduce your maintenance costs and ensure longer vehicle life. Furthermore, this ensures more responsibility for drivers, all while keeping your fleet cost-effective and productive.
24. VEV
The VEV-IQ platform presented a flexible software solution to solve the challenge of charger and energy management for electric fleets. Developed on the premise of open standards, it works well with other fleet management and data platforms so that operators can assert themselves fully over their infrastructure. VEV-IQ acts as a single point of operation to the fullest.
The system grants the driver some good attributes, such as a driver app with real-time monitoring, notifications, and billing integration that guarantee the most economical charging and smooth daily operations.
This platform goes on to offer the following set of features: smart charging, balancing load demand, remote supervision with real-time monitoring, roaming, and payment solutions for the comfort of the customers. With the support of an energy giant, Vitol, VEV-IQ gives fleets expert guidance and resilient technology to transition to EVs with confidence.
25. SparkCharge
SparkCharge is known for offering a Charging as a Service (CaaS) model. Fleet operators receive a convenient and fast charging service for their electric vehicles without having to invest heavily in infrastructure.
Hence, from downtime to long lead time, SparkCharge, through its network, claims to be the world's largest mobile and off-grid network for EV charging. From mobile battery chargers, off-grid hubs, and permanent infrastructure to scaling operations instantly and 24/7 reliability and efficiency, operations have endless flexibility.
SparkCharge is differentiated by its turnkey solution, one that promises onsite installation services and licensing permits for day-to-day inquiries. Having been offered 4.2 million kWh, 120,000-plus charging sessions, and the saving of 5,000-plus tons of CO2, SparkCharge finds itself as an ever-expanding, win-win, and practical answer to EV fleet concerns in North America.
Benefits of EV fleet management
When adopting EVs, know that it is not just about sustainability. But it is more like a business decision. The best companies offer solutions that help streamline operations and maintain high fleet availability. This directly relates to growth and impact on your bottom line, i.e., profitability. Having said that, let’s explore the many benefits of EV fleet management.
1. Lower operating costs
One of the biggest benefits of EV fleet management is that it helps reduce fuel expenses compared to gasoline fleets (DOE). It will help save a lot in the long run. Even stats say that the maintenance of EVs averages about 6.1 cents per mile.
2. Maximized uptime
With EV fleet management, you can predict any issues with your fleet and take maintenance measures beforehand. Furthermore, with real-time monitoring, you can reduce breakdowns and keep the vehicles in their pristine condition, with operations running smoothly.
3. Smart energy use
Think of how much you could save just by charging during suitable hours. That's exactly what Intelligent scheduling does. It helps you avoid peak electricity rates. This means your operating costs can go down even without lifting the heavy weight.
4. Scalability
As your business grows in stature, so must your fleet solutions. Modular, versatile systems scale with you, so you can invest in a big infrastructural setup only when necessary.
5. Operational efficiency
Think EV fleet management with consolidated operations, including routing, driver management, and charging platforms. This frees up your team for things that matter: moving the business.
Challenges in managing EV fleets
While it's true that EV fleets bring savings in the long run, businesses do face challenges while adopting and managing them. Here are a few common challenges you should take a look at:
1. Range and availability concerns
Operations might be halted by the limited range of vehicles and downtime associated with charging. This is true if you don't manage it with precision.
2. Long-term capital requirements
Purchasing an electric vehicle can most probably be way more expensive than buying an internal combustion engine vehicle. For that large purchase spot, that especially makes fleet expansion more of a financial challenge.
3. Energy Demand Management
Simultaneous charging of multiple vehicles can raise the price of electricity. Furthermore, it can also put huge pressure on local grids if loads are not controlled.
4. Data Integration
This is another challenge with EV fleet management. Pulling all details from fleet hardware into one single system can be cumbersome without the appropriate toolsets.
5. Maintenance Knowhow
While EVs require less routine service, the knowledge and parts are sometimes not readily available, prolonging downtimes when such issues do come along.
6. Charging infrastructure gaps
In some instances, setting up the charging station can take up to six months and may be very costly, including utility approval and grid capacity upgrades.
Solutions to overcome the above challenges
- Use telematics and fleet management software to minimize downtime.
- Partner with turnkey providers who offer mobile, off-grid, or modular charging solutions.
- Opt for CaaS or lease models that remove heavy investments.
- Deploy smart load balancing and energy scheduling tools that distribute charging.
- Consider open-source fleet management systems for data integration.
- Train your drivers on safe driving practices.
- Get in touch with OEM-certified service centers.
How to choose an EV fleet management company
Choosing an EV fleet manager could make or break your electrification strategy. Here are some pointers to walk you through:
1. Proven expertise: The company must be experienced in EV fleet operations and management, and not just general fleet operations. Case studies and client references would be a plus.
2. Scalable solutions: Your fleet is going to grow. Pick a provider that won't pressure you into a heavy investment from the very beginning.
3. Charging options: The company should provide charging options for multiple charging methods (depot, mobile, or off-grid). Compatibility with any existing infrastructure will be an extra advantage.
4. Data integration: Telemetry, charging systems, driver management, and maintenance tracking should all be grouped on one platform that offers all the insights.
5. Reliability & uptime: Ask about SLAs and uptime guarantees. Great providers back their solutions with 24-hour support.
6. Cost transparency: Look into TCO (total cost of ownership), including installation, services, and energy management, not just headline rates.
7. Future-ready: Work with companies that innovate, stay at the forefront of EV technologies, promote regulatory changes, and lend themselves to sustainability ambitions.
Emerging trends in EV fleet management
EV fleet management is evolving at a fast pace - all thanks to technological advances and business models that are aiming for sustainability. Let’s take a look at some of the trends in the way EVs are managed:
1. V2G integration is one of the significant trends: where fleets are participating in energy demand, also selling power back into the grid against specified revenue streams and energy stabilization issues. Smart charging systems are also being implemented to reduce charging costs during off-peak hours
2. Another trend to look out for is battery swapping. It is popularly known as battery as a service (BaaS), and this trend is getting popular because this model allow drivers to replace depleted batteries within minutes. This means businesses are saved from reduced downtimes, which is extremely important in dense urban operations.
3. AI and IoT integrations are also getting popular for their ability to predict maintenance needs and intelligent route optimization. Moreover, vehicle health management is extending the lifespan of EV assets.
4. Fleet-as-a-Service (FaaS) and subscription-based solutions are gaining traction. These models lower the entry barrier for businesses, which means they are offering huge support for scaling operations without burdening the businesses with upfront investments.
Businesses adopting these innovations early will not only save costs but also unlock new opportunities in energy markets and sustainability leadership.
Frequently asked questions
Regulations do affect fleet operations, and failure to do so could mean penalties and hefty fines. For example, the EU has the CO₂ Emission Performance Standards Regulation; California's ACT rule requires 100% zero-emission truck sales by 2045; and India has FAME-II applicable for fleets.
Go for telematics-driven premiums, coverage for batteries, and bulk fleet premiums.
Green Bonds, government-backed EV loan schemes, operating leases, and Fleet-as-a-Service options.
At –7°C, the electric vehicle range experiences a reduction of about 41%; at 35°C, with the increased rate of battery degradation where thermal management and charging adjustments become necessary.
Yes, there are. Malware injection in chargers, CAN bus hacking, and telematic data leakage, to name a few. Countermeasures would be TLS encryption, OTA interventions, and Intrusion detection.
Fleet telematics feed into Scope 1/2 emissions under GRI or CDP so as to provide an auditable version of carbon reporting along ESG standards.